The Difference in Thoughts on Freedom of the Grand...

Q1: The Grand Inquisitor According to The Grand Inquisitor, human beings do not want absolute freedom. The parable of Dostoevsky is told on a religious level, whereby the Inquisitor condemns Christ for offering human beings the choice between good and evil yet gives them a weak will to make such decisions. It is better to be happy and to have no choices, says the Inquisitor, since so many people will end up miserable and condemned as a result of their freedom. (Much like Adam and Eve seem inevitably destined to be cast out of the Garden of Eden by their own, freely-willed choice to eat of the Tree of Knowledge). To a contemporary American, the idea that freedom could be negative is profoundly disturbing. The value of freedom is so dear to our secular culture that it is seen as a universal good. However, it can be observed that even within a relatively free society, people often seem desperate to constrict themselves with self-made prisons. People remain in bad marriages and bad jobs, saying they have no choice, without exploring the limits of what choice means. Theoretically, one can walk away from a bad job and not look back, provided one is willing to accept the uncertainty of not knowing where the next paycheck will come from. But the anxiety of too many choices often paralyzes the individual so we prefer to say we have no choice. The idea of security, which The Grand Inquisitor says is what people really want, can cause many people to reject a happier, freer life.

Essay On Mental Illness In Macbeth - 1182 Words

Ladies and Gentlemen, in the trial of The People of Scotland vs. Macbeth, the prosecution will claim a tale of a power-hungry man who let ambition get the best of him. They will present physical evidence of him with the dagger, him conspiring with his wife, and him hiring men to kill. However, the evidence presented today by the defense will tell the true story: a man overtaken by mental illness. Macbeth displays the classic signs of narcissistic personality disorder: elevated sense of entitlement and delusions about power. While Macbeth did commit the murders, he was insane, and therefor did not commit the murders with criminal intent. The extent of his mental disorder has manifested in hallucinations and the gradual unraveling of his†¦show more content†¦Macbeth may talk of big plans to assassinate Duncan, but at the root he is still a good person. His description predicts the eventual effect of his actions: total and complete loss of rational self, and slippage into full- blown psychosis. Following this point, Macbeth should not be held accountable for his crimes, as he goes completely insane. A characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder is heavy hallucinations, caused by a fantasy the person has imagined for themselves. Even before he murders Duncan, Macbeth’s delusion of him becoming king manifests through hallucinations involving murder imagery. As he walks towards Duncan’s room, a floating dagger, only visible by him, leads him there. The mirage he has placed himself in, where he is king of Scotland, has caused his subconscious to produce delusions, â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not and yet I see thee still† (2.1.44-45). Macbeth acknowledges that the dagger is not real, and yet he still attempts to clutch it, fully invested in his fantasy. He describes later as â€Å"A dagger of the mind†, as if the very delusions he is undergoing are ripping his mind apart (2.1.50). However, through the phrases ‘of the mind’ and ‘I have thee not†™ connote that he knows the visionsShow MoreRelatedMacbeth Mental Illness Essay746 Words   |  3 Pages In the beginning of the play, Macbeth was in a great state of mind, he won the war for the people of Scotland, and was seen as a hero. On the way home from war, Macbeth meets three witches who prophesied that he will become The King of Scotland, which led to the ultimate downfall of his mental health. Throughout the rest of the play, you start to see him struggle with insomnia, hyperarousal, hallucinations, paranormal schizophrenia, and anxiety which we see throughout the play, that graduallyRead MoreSexual Frustration as the Root of Evil Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagespeople develop neuroses as a result of frustration. Freud’s essays on this topic postulate that sexual repression may result in aggressive behavior. These two elements emerge in the characters in Macbeth. In Freud’s book, Civilization and its discontents, he takes the premise even farther by correlating severe sexual frustration with the onset of psychoses. In regard to Macbeth, I believe that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth portray this spiral into psychosis as a result of theirRead MoreMacbeth Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Macbeth undergoes many psychological tribulations. There is no doubt that he is insane, but the specifics of his conditions help explain the peculiarities of the play. Macbeth’s character was perhaps the culmination of all the psychological disorders known at Shakespeare’s day. He experienced disorders such as split personality, schizophrenia, and post traumatic stress. These disorders could be caused by stress on the battlefield and a poor spousalRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1582 Words   |  7 Pagesto you and told you would be king would you trust them? Macbeth did and ultimately it led to his tragic demise. The tragedy of Macbeth was written by famous poet William Shakespeare in the earl sixteen hundredth. The play dramatizes the destructive physical and mental effects of radical ambition for people who seek authority for the benefit of an individual. Macbeth’s theme of ambition, lust for powe r, faith, and gullibility makes Macbeth his own antagonist, which is directly correlated to his deathRead MoreShakespeares Novel Macbeth1577 Words   |  7 Pagesif no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. His wife, Lady Macbeth plotted the first crime and was the main force pushing Macbeth to kill. In the end Macbeth is charged with the truth and Lady Macbeth kills herself both brought down equally from guilt. Guilt and fear of being found out causesRead MoreLady Macbeth1937 Words   |  8 PagesLady Macbeth Essay I am going to do an essay on a play called Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. The play is a tragedy, believed to have been written in 1611-12. The play is about a man named Macbeth whom, at first is a kind, tender man who later gets tempted by three foul witches to commit a murder in order to become king. Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth is thrilled by the prophecies given by the witches and is eager for Macbeth to commit the murder. Macbeth disagrees with his wife greatlyRead MoreWas Lady Macbeth Evil? Essay2956 Words   |  12 PagesLady Macbeth is the penultimate person in the play, especially at the beginning, next to Macbeth himself. And though she does not survive to the end, her influence on Macbeth lasts throughout. She is most influential person in Macbeth ´s downfall, next to the witches. However, her relationship with him goes far deeper then that of the witches. It is my belief that the witches act only as a trigger to start the events in the play, and that Lady Macbeth herself was the driving force behindRead MoreMacbeth Dreams Visions and Hallucinations Rereading2477 Words   |  10 PagesThe influence of Dreams, Visions and Hallucinations in Macbeth and other Literary Texts â€Å"The realities of the world affected me as visions, and as visions only, while the wild ideas of the land of dreams became, in turn,—not the material of my every-day existence--but in very deed that existence utterly and solely in itself.† ---- Edgar Allan Poe Uncanny encounters with visions and hallucinations blur the presumed constraints of time and space. The ‘phantasms’ or sensory impressionsRead MoreTragic Drama According to AC Bradleys Theory of Shakespeare and a Comparison of Arthur Miller and August Wilsons Concept of Tragedy2899 Words   |  12 Pageswe become fascinated. Bradley emphasizes on viewing the literary techniques used not as the basic constituents but as the expression of tragedy. Some of the major characters in Shakespeares renowned tragedies are Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth. Most of these characters are individual sufferers as in reality; a single man faces the paradoxes of life. In every work of Shakespeare, irrespective of the individually unique traits, we find a shattered hope or a failed ambition as a reason forRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 PagesQUESTION 5. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE 6. ANALYSIS 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragedies and utilized them consciously and unconsciously in the creation of his own tragic figures. Comparison

Migration from Developing Countries- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMigration from Developing Countries. Answer: Introduction Background: Migration is moving from one place to another due to different reasons. Both human beings and animals have a tendency of moving from one place another especially after exhausting natural resources in their original place, and they move to look for the natural resources in other places. Human beings have a natural tendency of migrating from one place to another. The aspect of migration began from ancient times where individuals were moving from a certain location to another because of exhaustion of resources which were found naturally. After several years of establishment, individuals do not only move from one place to another searching for natural resources but also move looking for a better life with high living standards, social security and education. The number of people migrating from their country of origin to another country has increased greatly. Some of the factors which cause migration are conflict or riot, environment issues, poverty, and a big gap between the poor and the rich, among others. Evidently, most people move from developing nations to developed nations like France, United States, Germany, Canada, and Italy so as to find stabilization as well as freedom. According to a survey done by United Nations in 2013, 3.2% of the population in the globe, more than 230 million individuals were worldwide migrants in the year 2013. New statistics of migration as per United Nations in 2015 indicated that the number of immigrants was 244 million in the world where the number had increased to 41% as compared to the year 2000. Many people argue that migration has negative impacts on developed countries, but that does not mean that migration has no positive impact on those countries. Most of the time, the economy of developed countries improves since skilled people move to such countries and end up getting employed where they work together with citizens of the country and the economy improves (Carr, 2005). This paper seeks to review the impact of migration on the developed countries with evidence which is supported by examples. The paper aims at providing both the negative and positive impacts of migration on developed countries. Thesis: Although migration is viewed as though it has many advantages in developed countries, it should be stopped due to the many disadvantages it has. Argument: Migration affects the economy of developed countries in different ways. Migration increases the level of population which leads to the supply of skills exceeding the demand thus employers exploit this to lowering salaries and wages which result in decreasing the living standards of the citizens and the immigrants (GARIP, 2016). Additionally, migration results to increasing the number of people in a certain developed country which results in a lot of competition when it comes to the job market and employers have no otherwise other than reducing the wages of every employee in different organizations in order to sustain them in the field of employment (Afonso and Devitt, 2016). For example, there has always been a competition in the job market between the immigrants and the citizens of developed countries to the point that citizens claim that immigrants steal their jobs, therefore, making that jobless and lowering their wages which affect the economy of developed country negat ively where it deteriorates. Counter Argument: Migration affects economy positively in developed countries whereby skilled individuals migrate to developed countries to look for employment and when they are employed in good organizations, they improve the economy of that country in a great way. Evidence proposes that when the level of migration advances the supply of labor, organizations increase investment to balance any decrease in money per employee, thus keeping regular salaries from deteriorating above the long term (Freeman and Kessler, 2008). Mostly, immigrants are never perfect in the labor market when compared to the citizens of developed countries meaning that they are not likely to compete in the same job field as well as put slight downward force on the wages of citizens. Notably, immigrants have a tendency of creating chances for native employees who are less-skilled in certain fields, and they end up becoming more specialized in those particular fields resulting to an increase in their productivity and the country benefits economically. The immigrants also advance the fiscal situation of the government in general as most of them pay a lot of taxes as they stay in developed countries than they put away in government facilities (OECD, 2014). The economic demand expands where most immigrants have to work hard to sustain their lives in developed countries although they increase the supply of labor in those countries. Clearly, most of their salaries are spent in sustaining basic needs such as food and clothes, TVs and other services in the country which requires them to put more effort in their working firms which in return improves the economy of the country (Lucas, 2008). For example, both citizens and immigrants work in different organizations, productivity in the organizations increases thus improving the economy of the country. Refutation: The issue of migration lowering the living standards of individuals in developed countries should be proven because no much evidence indicates the truth about it. When people work together as one, and they are focused to increase the productivity of different organizations in the country, the chances of improving the living standards of individuals is high. Since both skilled immigrants and citizens work together in several organizations, their salaries and wages increase after increasing their productivity in the organizations which result in improving their living standards. For example, when the wages and salaries are good and well paid, an individual can afford to live a comfortable life with his or her family without worrying about the basic needs. It is so clear that some immigrants can even afford a luxurious life in foreign countries which shows that their living standards end up improving (Mosley and Singer, 2015). Argument: Migration has led to population growth and at times overpopulation in different developed countries. When the population increases, people tend to look for free land to settle there and when these lands are not available, deforestation, desertification and other environmental degradation end up occurring in order to create free land which may accommodate immigrants in developed countries (Hugo, 2008). Several locations show that deforestation, as well as land degradation, can occur in developed countries so that immigrants may find a place to settle in such regions. Both huge forced migrations that may happen in the process of civil war and after natural calamity has occurred, and deliberate migration by families to a fresh region to make use of available resources and land might lead to rapid environmental change. Evidently, the results of deforestation are negative since they lead to low rains which might lead to drought in such countries (Griswold, Taylor and Norris, 201 0). Additionally, there is the issue of poor sanitation, contamination of water, soil erosion, overcrowding and these are some of the negative impacts of migration on the environment. For example, the tropical forests which are on Amazon were cleared off so that individuals could settle down in such areas. Some individuals may migrant to developed countries, yet they are very poor, and they cannot afford somewhere to live comfortably in a house, so they are forced to use natural resources for survival. Many of these people cut down the trees where they end up building simple houses for shelter. Additionally, they also fetch some firewood from the forest to prepare their meals as well as keep themselves warm especially in cold regions. They also gather and hunt wild game, herbs, fruits, as well as other plants for medicine and food. Natural resources are also used for income generating activities and for livelihood (Millock, 2015). For example, some immigrants use natural resources t o generate income whereby they engage in agricultural activities and making fuel out of the trees. Nonetheless, inappropriate use of natural resources may lead to degradation of the environment and may affect people who depend on that environment for survival. Immigrants who relocate to a new environment for livelihood and economic reasons are likely to affect the environment in which they settle. The investigation which was carried out at the Carolina Population Center analyzed the impacts of the migration to the environment at the long-term (Blanquart and Gandon, 2011). For example, some immigrants may establish oil companies where they end up drilling the oil without taking caution of the land which leads to huge holes in the land. Counter- Argument: In contrast to the perspectives and theories which show the negative effects of migration to the environment, there are several researches which show that migration has no appreciate impact on the problems of the environment. Looking at the ecological footprint, it states that though migration leads to population growth, it may have less harm to the environment compared to other causes of population growth because migration tend to have a slight ecological footprint than the citizens of developed countries (Ewing et al., 2010, p. 114). For example, the residents of United States have one of the biggest ecological footprints in the world and immigrants usually have lifestyles with little demands on the ecosystem. The demands involve small consumption as well as waste, and normally produce less harm to the environment. Migrants usually have less affluent and they also use little of the technologies as well as luxury item which are usually associated with waste, consu mption and environment harm. Additionally, migrants also live in smaller houses, more carpool and use public mean of transport all together end up in an ecological footprint which is smaller (Fiala, 2008, p. 524). Refutation: Most individuals think that migration brings harm to the environment through air pollution, but there is no enough evidence on this. Although migration leads to overpopulation in most developed countries, there is still no evidence to show that the issue leads to air pollution (Walsham, 2010). For example, most researchers have done an investigation on the issue of air pollution due to migration, but the research does not show that migration leads to air pollution to the environment. The amount of air pollution in a certain country has never increased or the ozone layer due to pollution (IOM and UNFPA, 2008). Again, the issue of air pollution can be explained by ecological footprint. Since immigrants have smaller ecological footprint compared to the residents of the developed countries, it shows that migration does not lead to air pollution because immigrants have less waste and consumption thus reducing rate of air pollution (Galli et al., 2016, p. 231). Conclusion: In conclusion, migration has both negative and positive impact on the economy of developed countries. When both skilled immigrants and citizens work together, they enable the economy of the country to develop through their productivity. In contrast, migration increases the level of population which leads to the supply of skills exceeding the demand thus employers exploit this to lowering salaries and wages which result in decreasing the living standards of the citizens and the immigrants. Also, the environment is affected negatively by deforestation and desertification by the large population of individuals. New construction of roads in an area due to mining may lead to development in that particular region. Although migration is viewed as though it has many advantages in developed countries, it should be stopped due to the many disadvantages it has. References Afonso, A. and Devitt, C. (2016) Comparative political economy and international migration, Socio-Economic Review, p. mww026. doi: 10.1093/ser/mww026. Blanquart, F. and Gandon, S. (2011) Evolution of Migration in a Periodically Changing Environment, The American Naturalist, 177(2), pp. 188201. doi: 10.1086/657953. Carr, E. R. (2005) Placing the environment in migration: Environment, economy, and power in Ghanas Central Region, Environment and Planning A, 37(5), pp. 925946. doi: 10.1068/a3754. Ewing, B., Moore, D., Goldfinger, S. H., Oursler, A., Reed, A. and Wackernagel, M. (2010) Ecological Footprint Atlas 2010, Global Footprint Network, pp. 1111. Available at: https://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads/Ecological_Footprint_Atlas_2010.pdf. Fiala, N. (2008) Measuring sustainability: Why the ecological footprint is bad economics and bad environmental science, Ecological Economics, 67(4), pp. 519525. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.07.023. Freeman, G. P. and Kessler, A. K. (2008) Political Economy and Migration Policy, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), pp. 655678. doi: 10.1080/13691830801961670. Galli, A., Giampietro, M., Goldfinger, S., Lazarus, E., Lin, D., Saltelli, A., Wackernagel, M. and Mller, F. (2016) Questioning the Ecological Footprint, Ecological Indicators, pp. 224232. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.014. GARIP, F. (2016) Social Capital and Migration?: How Do Similar Resources Lead to Divergent Outcomes, Demography, 45(3), pp. 591617. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0016. Griswold, C. K., Taylor, C. M. and Norris, D. R. (2010) The evolution of migration in a seasonal environment, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277(1694), pp. 27112720. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0550. Hugo, G. (2008) Migration, Development and Environment, Distribution, 103(35), p. 55. Available at: https://www.c-s-p.org/Flyers/Migration--Development-and-Environment--Migration-Processes-from-the-Perspective-of-Environmental-Ch1-4438-0038-4.htm. IOM and UNFPA (2008) Expert Seminar: migration and the environment, International Dialogue on Migration. Lucas, R. E. B. (2008) International Labor Migration in a Globalizing Economy, Trade, Equity, and Development Program, (92). Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/international_migration_globalizing_economy.pdf. Millock, K. (2015) Migration and Environment, Annual Review of Resource Economics, 7(1), pp. 3560. doi: doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-125031. Mosley, L. and Singer, D. A. (2015) Migration, Labor, and the International Political Economy, Annual Review of Political Science, 18(1), pp. 283301. doi: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-020614-094809. OECD (2014) Is migration good for the economy?, Migration Policy Debates, (May), pp. 14. Walsham, M. (2010) Assessing the Evidence: Environment, Climate Change and Migration in Bangladesh, Change, p. 89p. Available at: https://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/environment_climate_change_bangladesh.pdf.

Youth violence Essay Example

Youth violence Essay Young person force is increasing and rapidly going one of the major concerns in American today. Frequent young person force can be found at schoolyard, at place, outside, and everyplace in the community. Why do nt people inquire themselves what is doing the young person today so violent, and is at that place anything they can make to halt this tendency? Youth force is a serious issue, and there are many factors that contribute to youth force ; they are domestic force, negative media and packs. The truth is if a kid grows up in an unhealthy family so there will more opportunities for he or she to turn up to be a violent individual. Every twenty-four hours, a kid witnesses an act of force non merely on telecasting, but besides in their ain place, from their parents. A place is supposed to be a safe topographic point where kids larn how to love and associate to others. However, if they normally see force in their parent s relationship, they would presume that all relationship is ever filled with force. As a consequence, they look at their parents and think they have the right to make that excessively, so they will non care what parents have to state to them and merely acquire thoughts from the streets which are non good. That is why they are dropping out of school and merely hanging out with their friends, which merely brings them into problem, lead to force. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth violence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Youth violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Youth violence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How force in the media contributes to the many other factors that lead to violent and aggressive behaviour in young person? Most of the force is directed chiefly many kids and striplings. However, non every child who partakes of violent Television shows, films or picture games will go a violent felon. Two common effects from media are imitation and fright. Today s young person are invariably surrounded by important Acts of the Apostless of force on Television, in films, and in video games. Many experts in instruction and psychological science believe that kids are moving out what they see. The Acts of the Apostless can easy be reacted due to changeless exposure. For many kids, Television and picture games have become their primary function theoretical accounts. Unless parents and instructors take the clip and duty to learn kids respectful values, they will larn job resolution, get bying accomplishments and struggle declaration from video function theoretical accounts. Another consequ ence is they would be fear from watching unrated films. Some films that are meant for grownups can be rather chilling for younger childs, which can do jobs subsequently on in the socialisation procedure. The last common ground that causes youth force is packs. There are many of adolescents in pack, who come from bad friends, friends in pack. The lone thing they want when articulation there is merely to turn out them, to be cool ; even they have to contend or kill person to acquire in it the pack. That is why they are ever ready to make stupid things without believing about the consequences, merely to allow their friends know that they are moving like a hero, a large brother in their group. Another ground is they are ever believing that they are lonely in this universe, they have to make everything to last and their pack friends are merely people, who they can make everything and dice for. For illustration, there was a hideous shot in a Vietnamese eating house a few months ago. A immature cat came into the eating house, and so he killed all the people around a tabular array in the corner. The ground of his action was he hated a cat in the group of those people. The list of lending factors to violent behaviour in young persons is neer stoping. One thing that the society should retrieve though is that non merely one individual factor can be linked to youth force. To forestall young person force enlarge, non merely an single bash, but the society besides has some duty to it. For illustration, the society should restrict games and pictures that have many violent scenes ; parents should take attention of their childs much more than at the present.